Q.1
__________________ consists of adding hops to the boil kettle as the wort is received from the lauter tun.

Q.2
True or False: Higher pitching rates tend to produce more aromatics and esters than lower pitching rates.

Q.3
John Palmer prescribes about _________ of corn sugar for a 5 gallon (19 L) batch.

Q.4
The most commonly used indicator of malt modification is the soluble-to-total protein (S/T) ratio, also known as the __________.

Q.5
The temperature target for single infusion mashes is _____ °F (____°C) because this is the generally accepted upper limit for starch gelatinization in barley.